Support Vector Machines — Lecture series — Dot product cont’d 2

David Sasu
2 min readMar 24, 2021

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In the previous post I spoke about how to algebraically compute the dot product of 2 given vectors. In this post, we are going to be looking at how to geometrically compute the dot product between 2 vectors.

Learning objective:

Learn how to compute the dot product of 2 vectors geometrically.

Main question:

Consider the 2 vectors in Fig. 1 below, how would you compute the dot product of these vectors in a “geometric” way?

Fig. 1

To find the geometric dot product of the two vectors in Fig. 1, you will first have to obtain the angle formed between the vectors as demonstrated in Fig. 2 below and then apply the formula in Fig. 3.

Fig. 2
Fig. 3

In the next post, I will delve a little deeper into this formula to derive a proof for it and then explain why the geometric approach is equivalent to the algebraic approach in the computation of the dot product.

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